What Is a Cassina Release?
In brief
Key takeaways
- The Cassina is a Kovacs (a double backward salto over the bar) performed in a straight body shape with a full twist added.
- It is a G-value element in the 2025–2028 MAG Code of Points; the piked version of the same skill is named the Pineda.
- It's named after Italian gymnast Igor Cassina, who introduced it at the 2001 World Championships in Ghent; the FIG Code of Points recognised it as the Cassina the following year.
- Cassina went on to win Olympic gold on horizontal bar at the 2004 Athens Games, performing the skill as part of his routine.
The Cassina is a horizontal bar release move built directly on top of another named release, the Kovacs, with an added twist.
How it works
The gymnast lets go of the bar and performs a double salto backward over it — the basic shape of a Kovacs — but with the body straight (stretched) rather than tucked, and with a full twist added during the flight. They then re-catch the bar and continue the routine.
The 2025–2028 MAG Code of Points lists it in a single box as “Kovacs straight or piked with 1/1 turn”, element 96 in the horizontal bar flight group, credited to two gymnasts: Cassina for the straight version and Pineda for the piked one. Both are valued at G (0.7).
Where it sits in the Kovacs family
| Version | Name | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Double salto backward tucked over the bar | Kovacs | D |
| Kovacs piked or straight | — | E |
| Kovacs straight with a full twist | Cassina | G |
| Kovacs piked with a full twist | Pineda | G |
Adding the full twist raises the value by two letters, from E to G. Like other releases, the Cassina is judged on height, distance from the bar and a clean re-grasp, and on horizontal bar it can be linked directly with other releases for connection value — see men’s horizontal bar.
How to tell it apart
The twist is the clearest clue. A straight double back release without a twist is a straight Kovacs (E); with a full twist it becomes a Cassina (G). If the body is piked rather than straight, the twisting version is the Pineda.
Why it’s named as it is
The skill is named after Italian gymnast Igor Cassina, who first performed it at the 2001 World Championships in Ghent. The FIG recognised it in the Code of Points as the Cassina the following year. Cassina went on to win the horizontal bar gold medal at the 2004 Athens Olympics, with this release forming part of his routine.
For how skills come to carry a gymnast’s name, see how gymnastics skills get named. For the wider family, see horizontal bar releases.
Sources
- Men's Artistic Gymnastics — 2025-2028 Code of Points — International Gymnastics Federation (FIG) (accessed 31 August 2026)
- Igor Cassina — Wikipedia (accessed 31 August 2026)
- Reck: Cassina — element database — gym-elements.com (accessed 31 August 2026)
Written by Claire McDonald
Published 25 October 2026 · editorially reviewed 10 October 2026 · High review risk
This page has not been independently reviewed by a gymnastics technical expert.
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